Background on Antisoma
Antisoma is a London Stock Exchange-listed biopharmaceutical company that develops novel products for the treatment of cancer. The Company has operations in the UK and the US. Please visit www.antisoma.comfor further information about Antisoma.
Background on The Institute of Cancer Research
The Institute of Cancer Research is Europe’s leading cancer research centre with expert scientists working on cutting edge research. It was founded in 1909 to carry out research into the causes of cancer and to develop new strategies for its prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care. The Institute is a charity that relies on voluntary income. The Institute is one of the world’s most cost-effective major cancer research organisations with over 95p in every pound of total income directly supporting research. For more information please visit www.icr.ac.uk.
Background on Breakthrough Breast Cancer
Breakthrough Breast Cancer is the leading UK breast cancer charity dedicated to fighting breast cancer through research, campaigning and education. In 1999 Breakthrough established the UK’s first dedicated breast cancer research centre. The Breakthrough Toby Robins Breast Cancer Research Centre is housed in the Mary-Jean Mitchell Green building at The Institute of Cancer Research and was set up in association with the Royal Marsden Hospital. The Centre is led by Professor Alan Ashworth FRS. For more information about Breakthrough Breast Cancer, visit the website at www.breakthrough.org.uk.
Background on Cancer Research UK
Together with its partners and supporters, Cancer Research UK's vision is to beat cancer. It carries out world-class research to improve understanding of the disease and find out how to prevent, diagnose and treat different kinds of cancer. Cancer Research UK ensures that its findings are used to improve the lives of all cancer patients and helps people to understand cancer, the progress that is being made and the choices each person can make. Cancer Research UK works in partnership with others to achieve the greatest impact in the global fight against cancer. For further information about Cancer Research UK's work or to find out how to support the charity, please call 020 7121 6699 or visit www.cancerresearchuk.org.uk.
Background on PPM1D and The Institute’s PPM1D inhibitors
Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation – the addition of phosphate to proteins and its subsequent removal – play a vital role in regulating many cellular pathways. In cancer, these processes are often disordered. Numerous cancer drugs target the kinase enzymes responsible for phosphorylation, but relatively little progress has been made to date in targeting the phosphatase enzymes responsible for dephosphorylation.
Scientists at The Institute of Cancer Research have developed a series of small molecules that inhibit the phosphatase PPM1D. The PPM1D gene is located in a chromosomal region known to be amplified in cancer. It has been detected in both breast cancer cell lines and primary breast tumours, suggesting a role of PPM1D in cancer development. Research at the Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre and the Cancer Research UK Centre for Cancer Therapeutics involved using a high-throughput screening assay to identify potential chemical inhibitors of the PPM1D protein. The Institute’s novel PPM1D inhibitors, in‑licensed by Antisoma, have been shown selectively and potently to inhibit the growth of human cancer cells that overexpress PPM1D.

